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Introduction:
O'Dwyer's killing marked the end of a chain of events that began,
in a sense, at 4:30 p.m. on April 13, 1919, when Brigadier General
Reginald Dyer opened fire on an unarmed gathering in Jallianwala
Bagh. Udham Sigh was a witness to that carnage. Through 21 years
of revolutionary activity in the United Kingdom, the United
States, Africa and India, Udham Singh saw avenging the massacre
as his destiny. Jallianwala Bagh radicalised an entire generation
and laid the foundation for Punjab's vigorous secular political
traditions. The traditions forged by Udham Singh and his peers
are as relevant now as they were seven decades ago.
The British General Dyer was the Lieutenant Governor of the
province in 1919. He banned all meetings and demonstrations
led by Indians against the economical set back by World War
I. On 13 April 1919, pilgrims poured into Amritsar to celebrate
the Baisakhi festival, a holiday in the Sikh calendar. In the
afternoon thousands of people gathered at Jallian Wala Bagh
to celebrate the Baisakhi. This ground surrounded by high walls
on all sides has only a narrow alley for access. |
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