The legend goes that the King Veera Ballala
of Vijaynagar once lost his way while hunting in a forest. Hungry
tired, he came upon a lone hut in the thick of forest where
he met an old woman. When he asked for food she gave him some
baked beans (Benda Kalu in Kannada ). To the King this humble
meal tasted better than those served in palace. To commemorate
the incident, he called the place 'Benda Kaluooru' (place of
baked beans ) and this in time transformed into Bangalore. In
the 18th century it was the stronghold of Haider Ali and Tipu
Sultan. Today it is the fifth largest city of India and country's
main industrial city which includes industries like aircraft,
telephones, electronics etc.
Sightseeing:
Cubbon Park:
In the heart of the city is the Cubbon Park. This beautiful
300 acre park built by Lieutenant General Sir Mark Cubbon in
1864 has public library and the museum. The Vidhan Soudha and
many Greco-colonial style buildings of the British era like
the Public Library and the High Court are located here.
Government Museum:
Established in 1896, the Government Museum has on display ancient
weapons, stone carvings, pottery, painting and relics of the
5000-year-old Mohenjo-Daro civilization.
The
Fort and Tipu Sultan's Palace:
Built initially in 1537 by Kempe Gowda as a crude mud structure,
it was rebuilt by Hyder Ali in 1761. In this fort hyder Ali
had imprisoned David Baird along with a number of British army
officers. the fort has well preserved Ganapati temple within
it's precincts and the temple on the outer wall carries exquisite
carvings of Sri Krishna playing his flute and inside, there
is a fine statue of Lord Ganesh which still attracts devotees.
Near the fort is Tipu's palace, begum by Hyder Ali and completed
by Tipu Sultan in 1791. It resembles Daria Daulat Palace of
Srirangapatnam.
Tipu's Summer Palace:
One of Tipu's summer retreats - was begun by Hyder Ali and completed
by Tipu Sultan. It is an elegant two storey wooden structure
with ornate pillars, balconies, arches and a well-maintained
garden.
ISKCON Temple:
The ISKCON Temple was built recently by the International Society
for Krishan Consciousness. As you climb the granite steps you
will encounter three small shrines before the main temple. The
three idols of Lord Krishna in the main shrine are made of brass.
Vidhana Soudha:
A magnificent post independence structure incorporating the
traditional feature of architecture, the Vidhan Soudha is located
in Cubbon Park. This is an imposing granite structure with a
total plinth area of over 5,00,000 sq.ft and houses the secretariat,
the state legislature and several government offices. The huge
carved doors of the cabinet are made of pure sandalwood.
Durgah Of Hazrat Tawakkal Mastan Shah Suharawardi:
Situated in the heart of Cottonpet this Muslim saint's shrine
has been associated with the Hindu festival of 'Kangra'. The
famous Kangra procession, while passing through the city, visits
the 'Durgah' of the sufi saint Tawakkal Mastan whose tomb attracts
thousands of both Muslims and non-Muslims.
Gangadhareswara Cave Temple:
Built by Kempe Gowda, this temple with four remarkable monolithic
pillars, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It also has a rare idol
of Agni, God of fire.
Bull Temple:
At Basavanagudi is one of the oldest temple, typical of the
Dravidian style of architecture. Built by Kempe Gowda, the Nandi,
the sacred bull, carved out of a single boulder, is 6.1 meter
long and 4.6 meter high.
Jumma Masjid:
Oldest Mosque built Mughal Killedar, was damaged by cannon fire
during the Mysore war and renovated in 1836.
St Mary's Cathedral:
Built by French missionary in 1882 AD it is a grand Basillica
with an impressive tower and typically gothic pointed arches.
Venkataramanswamy Temple:
Temple near Tipu's palace was built by Chikka Deva Raja Wodeyar
nearly 300 years ago, in the typical Dravidian style.